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Many people reach for over-the-counter pain and fever medicine when they feel sick. But during the COVID-19 pandemic, questions have come up about whether ibuprofen is a safe choice. Some early reports suggested it might make symptoms worse, while other health agencies said there wasn’t enough evidence to confirm that risk.
What Health Organizations Say
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that, based on current evidence, they do not recommend against the use of ibuprofen for COVID-19 symptoms. However, health agencies in the UK and France continue to advise using acetaminophen (also called paracetamol) as the first choice for fever relief.
Many medical providers agree with this approach, especially for people with cardiovascular disease or other chronic conditions.
Why Some Doctors Prefer Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen is part of a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Large studies have linked long-term NSAID use to increased risk of stroke and certain heart problems.
Acetaminophen is not an NSAID. It works just as well for lowering fever and relieving pain, but it hasn’t been linked to higher cardiovascular risk. That makes it a safer choice for many patients, particularly those with heart disease or arterial health concerns.
What the NHS Advises
The UK’s National Health Service (NHS) advises patients to take acetaminophen for COVID-19 symptoms such as fever, aches, or pains unless a doctor has said otherwise. They do not recommend taking it to prevent infection, only to ease symptoms once they appear.
While there’s no strong evidence that ibuprofen worsens COVID-19, the NHS suggests choosing acetaminophen first as a precaution.
If You Already Take NSAIDs
If your doctor has prescribed ibuprofen or another NSAID for another condition, do not stop taking it without medical guidance. Stopping suddenly can lead to other health problems. Always talk to your healthcare provider before making changes to your medication routine.
Benefits of Choosing the Right Fever Reliever
Choosing acetaminophen over ibuprofen for COVID-19 symptoms may help lower the risk of heart-related complications, especially in people with high blood pressure, stroke history, or other cardiovascular risks. It’s an easy step that supports both symptom control and long-term heart health.
FAQs
Why is ibuprofen not always recommended for COVID-19?
Some health agencies prefer acetaminophen for safety, especially in people with heart disease.
Is it safe for older adults to take ibuprofen with COVID-19?
Older adults may face higher risks from ibuprofen, including kidney strain and stroke.
Which organs can ibuprofen affect?
It can impact the stomach, kidneys, and heart in some people.
How long is it safe to take ibuprofen?
Short-term use is generally fine for healthy people. Long-term use should be guided by a doctor.
About the Author: Ed Price
