What Is Ebsteins Anomaly?

Ebsteins anomaly is a heart problem present from birth. It affects the tricuspid valve. This valve sits between the right top and bottom chambers of the heart.

In this condition, the valve is lower than it should be. It may not close well. When this happens, blood leaks backward. The heart works harder. Over time, this may lead to swelling, rhythm problems, or heart failure.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms depend on how much the valve is leaking. Some people have no symptoms. Others may feel tired or short of breath.

Common signs include:

  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Swelling in the legs or belly

  • Shortness of breath

  • Fatigue

  • Blue lips or fingers (in some cases)

  • Chest pain or dizziness

  • Trouble with exercise

These are also signs of a leaky heart valve or congenital heart failure. You may also see abnormal echocardiogram results during testing.

Ebstein’s Anomaly

How It’s Found

Doctors often find Ebsteins anomaly using heart imaging. These tests check how the valve looks and works.

Tests may include:

  • Echocardiogram

  • Chest X-ray or MRI

  • Heart rhythm tests

  • Ebstein anomaly echo criteria

  • Ebstein’s anomaly radiology results

The test shows if the valve is in the wrong spot or letting blood leak backward.

This is where BaleDoneen can help.

BaleDoneen work with patients who have structural heart problems. We use scans, lab tests, and prevention steps to help keep your heart working better, longer. If you have a valve issue or were born with a heart defect, BaleDoneen Method can guide your care plan and track your risk.

Ebsteins Anomaly in Adults

Many people are diagnosed as adults. You may hear the term Ebsteins anomaly in adults during your checkup. This often happens when a doctor hears a murmur or sees signs of strain on a test.

Some people live for years without trouble. Others may develop symptoms as they age.

Mild Ebsteins anomaly life expectancy is often close to normal. Regular checkups help avoid problems later.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how the valve is working. Mild cases may not need anything right away. More serious cases may need surgery.

Options include:

  • Regular heart checkups

  • Medicine to control rhythm

  • Oxygen for low oxygen levels

  • Activity limits if needed

  • Surgery to fix or replace the valve

  • Valve replacement surgery for severe damage

  • Follow-up for heart valve disease treatment

After surgery, people often ask about heart valve replacement recovery or the heart surgery recovery timeline. Most return to daily life with support and care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ebstein’s anomaly inherited?

What is the difference between Ebstein’s anomaly and tricuspid atresia?

What is the life expectancy of someone with Ebstein’s anomaly?

What causes death in Ebstein’s anomaly?

Can you live a normal life with Ebstein’s anomaly?